Flying in the face of holiday fashion

London, 16th August 2007
With over 20 orders for Boeing's 787, Ascend reveals how charter airlines are adapting to changes in our holiday habits

Summer may be a wash out in the UK, but across Europe temperatures are soaring. And as the holiday getaway gets into full swing, analysis by industry experts reveals just how much our holiday travel habits have changed in recent years.

As recently as a decade ago when it came to jetting off to Europe for some summer sun, the favoured choice for holidaying Brits was the charter airline. But the rise of the low-cost carriers has dramatically altered that picture, with many more travellers now choosing the low-cost option. Analysis by Ascend , the world’s leading provider of information and consultancy to the global aerospace industry, shows just how far the charter airlines have had to change their businesses to survive.

According to Ascend the number of UK-based charter airlines has remained steady over the past 20 years (between eight and 10 airlines) but that collectively the airlines have successfully grown the number of aircraft they operate: from just 81 in 1987 to 202 in 2007.

The charter airlines’ rate of growth is dwarfed, however, by that of the UK-based low-cost airlines. In 1997 there were just two low-cost operators with 19 aircraft between them. Today, 6 low-cost airlines operate more than 250 aircraft.

“The whole business model for charter airlines has come under tremendous pressure in the past decade,” says Gehan Talwatte, Managing Director, Ascend. “The charters have found business squeezed by the growth of low-cost carriers as well as by more aggressive pricing from the scheduled airlines. Not so long we were asking whether the charter airlines could survive at all. However, recently they seem to have come through the shock and are showing they can adapt to the new market conditions.

Ascend’s analysis reveals that survival for the charter airlines has involved a measure of adaptation, consolidation and expansion.

On routes where low-cost carriers have expanded, charter carriers have increasingly adjusted their business models: allowing ‘flight only’ bookings, removing seven or 14 day stopover restrictions, and charging for ‘frills’ such as meals, seat allocation and baggage. They are concentrating their efforts on existing ‘niche’ routes not served by low-cost airlines, such as the Greek islands and Egypt. Charters are also expanding and reorganising their long-haul routes, focusing on new destinations like Canada, Mexico, Goa in India and Cuba, and competing more aggressively with scheduled carriers by upgrading their service. For example, First Choice now runs two-class cabins on its Boeing 767s, including a ‘business class’ section, and economy now features as much, if not more legroom than scheduled flights.

“We see the charter carriers continuing to develop their long-haul services,” continues Talwatte. “For example, both Monarch and First Choice have orders in for Boeing’s new 787. Meanwhile the charters are placing very few orders for short-haul aircraft; so on short haul their businesses will increasingly resemble the low-cost carriers. As for the traditional charter format, we can see this surviving in the ‘niche’ markets; those holiday routes to the Greek islands, Egypt and the like. Here, competition for the charter airlines remains low: we are yet to see any penetration into these markets by the low-cost carriers, nor are we seeing any strong desire to do so, and they are simply not a core focus for the major scheduled airlines.”

Changing face of the charter airlines – facts and figures

 

 

1987

1997

2007

Number of charter airlines

8

10

8

Charter airline companies

Air Europe

Air 2000

Britannia Airways

British Air Tours

Inter European Airways

Monarch

Orion Airways

Paramount Airways

Airtours

Air 2000

Airworld

Britannia Airways

Caledonian Airways

Flying Colours

Leisure International

Monarch

Peach Air

Sabre Airways

Astraeus

First Choice Airways FlyJet

Monarch

MyTravel

Thomas Cook

Thomsonfly

XL Airways

 

Number of aircraft

81

121

202

Classes

Single

Single

Short-haul – single

Long-haul – economy and ‘Premium’

Flight only bookings?

No

Few

Yes

Long haul?

Few, multiple stops, single class, single aisle aircraft

Yes, popular destinations include Orlando and the Caribbean

Yes, new destinations include Canada, Mexico, Cuba, Goa, increased legroom, two-class cabins

Average seat pitch

28”

28”-30”

33” (economy)

36” (‘Premium’)

 

 

And their UK-based low-cost competitors

 

Low-cost companies

None

Ryanair

easyJet

Ryanair

easyJet

Flybe

flyglobespan

bmibaby

Jet2

Number of aircraft

0

19

250+

Aircraft orders

0

0

               300+

 

 

-ENDS-

Explore Ascend Site map >